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"source": "Debunking the Myth: How Short Was Napoleon?",
"text": "It turns out that Napoleon Bonaparte wasn't particularly short at all. Napoleon's height is sometimes described as being 5 foot 2 inches tall, which would definitely make him short for his era. However, there is a strong argument that this figure is wrong and th",
"url": "https://www.thoughtco.com/was-napoleon-bonaparte-short-1221108",
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"source": "Everyone Seems To Think Napoleon Was Short, Yet He Was Actually Taller Than The Average Frenchman Of His Time",
"text": "Napoleon Bonaparte gets teased ... memes—yet the numbers tell a wildly different story. In fact, he stood taller than the average Frenchman of his era....",
"url": "https://www.factinate.com/people/everyone-seems-think-napoleon-was-short-yet-he-was-actually-taller-average-frenchman-his-time",
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"source": "DISPROVED: Napoleon Bonaparte stood shorter than the average Frenchman of his era.",
"text": "Could Napoleon have been short as a young man? No evidence supports this. His nickname "le petit caporal" was a term of endearment, not a height reference. His Imperial Guard were selected for height (minimum 5'10"), creating an optical illusi",
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"source": "Was Napoleon Bonaparte really shorter than average? | Lenz",
"text": "The proponent's case relies on ... rather than a correct comparison, so the best independent evidence refutes the claim that he was shorter than the average adult male of his time....",
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"source": "persona - Was Napoleon as short as \"common knowledge\" states? - History Stack Exchange",
"text": "According to this page which cites Steckel, Richard H. and Roderick Floud (eds.) "Health and Welfare during Industrialization." Chicago: University of Chicago (1997) as a source, the average height of a Frenchman between 1800 and 1820 was 164.1 cm.",
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